In a remarkable discovery in Egypt, a man working on his property unearthed a stone inscribed with ancient markings, leading archaeologists to unearth the remnants of two enormous royal statues, including one believed to depict Pharaoh Ramses II. The astonishing find occurred in the village of Behebat al-Hijara, located in the Gharbia Governorate, where the homeowner reported the stone to local authorities, prompting a significant archaeological excavation.
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According to a post by Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, the initial discovery was made when the man noticed an unusual stone while tending to his land. Upon recognising its potential historical significance, he reached out to local archaeological officials. Their subsequent investigation confirmed that the stone was indeed an ancient artifact, paving the way for the involvement of Egypt’s Supreme Council of Antiquities, which subsequently launched a comprehensive excavation project.
The excavation has already yielded the remnants of two vast royal statues, alongside a block of pink granite inscribed with hieroglyphics. One of the statues has been identified as representing King Ramses II, a prominent pharaoh who ruled over Egypt more than 3,000 years ago. It is believed that these statues may hold significant clues to the area’s historical narrative, especially relating to its architectural and cultural heritage.

Among the significant finds is an immense stone head measuring approximately 1.6 metres (around 5 feet 3 inches) tall. This head, depicting Ramses II adorned with the double crown—a powerful symbol of the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt—was one of the first major discoveries made at the site. Hisham El-Lithi, the Secretary-General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, indicated that based on the proportion of the head, the statues could originally have stood at a monumental height of roughly 8.5 metres (approximately 28 feet), including the base.
Further excavation revealed a second statue, remnants of which measure about 2.4 metres (about 7 feet 10 inches) in length. Although its legs and base were missing, the statue is notable for its depiction of the traditional royal headdress, known as a nemes. Remarkably, this statue’s head was also recovered and shows a striking resemblance in facial features to the first statue, further suggesting both figures could depict the same pharaoh.
In addition to the statues, archaeologists discovered a block of pink granite not far from the second statue. This block, measuring around 1.3 metres (approximately 4 feet 3 inches) long, features hieroglyphic inscriptions that include two of Ramses II’s royal titles, namely “King of Upper and Lower Egypt” and “Son of Ra.” These inscriptions add vital context to the historical significance of the statues and may provide further insight into the rituals and beliefs of ancient Egyptian society.
Sherif Fathy, Egypt’s Minister of Tourism and Antiquities, hailed the discoveries as an important addition to the nation’s archaeological records. He noted that they could enhance understanding of the historical context of Behebat al-Hijara, a site that is already known for its remnants of a large temple dedicated to the goddess Isis. Fathy’s comments underscore the potential of these findings to illuminate aspects of ancient Egyptian worship and governance.
As the excavation continues, efforts will focus on examining the relationship between the two statues, the inscribed granite block, and their archaeological surroundings. Understanding how these relics were originally positioned may yield important insights into their usage in ancient times and their significance in the geographic and sociopolitical landscape of the era.
Fathy also commended the homeowner for his quick action in reporting the find, as opposed to attempting to remove or keep the stone for personal gain. This act of civic responsibility highlights the critical role that ordinary citizens can play in safeguarding Egypt’s rich cultural heritage for future generations. As interest in Egypt’s archaeological treasures grows, this incident serves as a reminder of the importance of cooperation between the public and authorities in preserving historical sites.
