The American Kennel Club (AKC) has unveiled its latest list highlighting the rarest dog breeds in the United States, just weeks after announcing the most favoured breeds among dog owners. Topping this unique collection, referred to as “diamonds in the ruff,” is the Norwegian Lundehund, a distinctive breed known for its remarkable physical traits and historical significance.
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The Norwegian Lundehund was initially developed for the purpose of hunting puffins, a type of seabird. What sets the breed apart from others are its six fully functioning toes, an extraordinary neck that can bend backward to touch its spine, and ears that fold shut to protect against water. While the breed is uncommon in the United States, it possesses a rich heritage rooted in herding, hunting, and carting activities that date back centuries.
Gina M. DiNardo, the President and CEO of the AKC, expressed her admiration for rare breeds, referring to them as “living treasures.” She emphasised the organization’s commitment to raising awareness about these extraordinary dogs, stating, “By shining a spotlight on these extraordinary breeds, we hope to educate the public and inspire responsible ownership.”
Following closely behind the Norwegian Lundehund in the rankings are several other rare breeds. The list includes the Sloughi, a slim and athletic desert dog; the Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen, known for its large ears and jovial spirit; the Harrier, a medium-sized hound; and the Chinook, an energetic sled dog that originated in New Hampshire.
DiNardo stressed the importance of research for prospective owners of these uncommon breeds. “Every dog deserves a great home, and knowledge empowers owners to make the right choice for their lifestyle,” she said. By opting to engage with responsible breeders, potential dog owners can not only find a companion but also contribute to the preservation of these remarkable breeds for future generations.
In addition to the breeds mentioned, the AKC’s rarity list also features the Polish Lowland Sheepdog, Belgian Laekenois, Azawakh, Finnish Spitz, and the Canaan Dog. Each of these breeds brings unique qualities and characteristics, making them special in their own right.
While the allure of rare breeds is captured in the rarity list, the AKC continues to monitor the most popular dog breeds in the country as well. In a report released earlier this year, the French Bulldog was confirmed as the most popular breed for the fourth consecutive year, a title it has held since overtaking the Labrador Retriever in 2022. The Labrador, which had previously dominated for 31 years, now sits outside the top spot, while the Golden Retriever, German Shepherd, and Dachshund complete the top five for 2025.
Established in 1884, the AKC currently recognises 205 dog breeds and regularly adds new breeds to its list. This evolving recognition underscores the rich diversity of dogs available to enthusiasts and highlights the ongoing importance of responsible breeding practices.
For individuals contemplating the addition of a new furry member to their home, DiNardo’s words resonate deeply: understanding the needs and traits of various breeds is essential to ensuring a harmonious and fulfilling partnership. As the AKC aims to boost interest in these rare breeds, the hope is that more people will consider the joys and responsibilities of dog ownership, leading to enduring bonds that enhance both human and canine lives.