In a significant historical discovery, The George Inn, located in the picturesque village of Norton Saint Philip in Somerset, has been officially designated as England’s oldest pub. This announcement was made by Historic England, based on an extensive architectural survey conducted by building archaeologist, Dr. James Wright. The findings suggest that the inn has been serving patrons since as far back as 1430.
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Dr. Wright’s investigation involved a meticulous examination of the building’s timber and stonework. By analysing tree growth rings from the wooden beams, he determined that some materials used in The George Inn originated from the 14th century. Specifically, the trees were believed to have been felled between 1430 and 1432, revealing the inn’s long-standing history as a gathering place for locals and travellers alike.
The research into The George Inn comes amidst a plethora of pubs across the UK that contest the title of being the oldest. Dr. Wright examined approximately 24 establishments with similar claims, including the Ye Olde Fighting Cocks in St. Albans, which asserts its origins trace back to 793 AD. However, while its timber structure does originate from the 1400s, it was not granted a licence as an alehouse until around 1807.
Another notable contender, the Bingley Arms near Leeds, claims to have been established in 953 AD and even features in the Domesday Book, which was compiled in the 11th century. Yet, Dr. Wright contested this claim, stating that the current building only dates back to the 18th century. His investigations have led him to conclude that no pub is mentioned in the Domesday Book, stating, “Not one of the claimants to be the oldest pub (and there are over two dozen of them) are even vaguely close to being so in reality.”
The George Inn’s recorded history dates back to 1397, with evidence suggesting it has functioned continually for over 600 years. This remarkable establishment is believed to have been founded by monks from nearby Hinton Priory, roughly three miles away from the pub. The inn has served a diverse clientele throughout its existence, welcoming everyone from medieval merchants to today’s modern visitors.
Wright has noted that the front stonework of The George Inn is the oldest section of the building, containing what would have once served as storage for food and ale, as well as a hall for dining and drinking. The parlour area, intended for private gatherings, also forms part of the inn’s historical fabric. He remarked, “The real magic of places like The George Inn is that they have been doing exactly the same thing they were designed to do back in the 14th century.”
With its historical roots entwined in the fabric of Somerset’s past, The George Inn serves as a tangible link to a bygone era. Visitors can now experience its rich history firsthand while enjoying the hospitality and warmth that have been characteristic of the inn for centuries. The establishment continues to operate as a pub, offering food and drink in a setting steeped in tradition.
The recognition of The George Inn by Historic England highlights the importance of preserving historical landmarks that contribute to the cultural heritage of the UK. As the inn stands proud as the oldest pub in the country, it invites locals and tourists alike to step back in time each time they cross its threshold.
This designation not only adds to the establishment’s allure but also encourages further exploration of the countless stories embedded within the walls of other historic pubs throughout the nation. As a focal point for community and camaraderie, The George Inn hopes to continue its legacy, welcoming guests for many more centuries to come.
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