A recent study indicates a notable shift in pet ownership trends in the United States, revealing a 5% decrease in dog ownership since 2019, while the number of cat owners has remained largely unchanged. The findings, presented by research firm Packaged Facts, suggest that economic factors may be influencing this change.
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David Granader, the founder of Packaged Facts, reported that the ratio of households with puppies to those with kittens has experienced a dramatic decline, falling from 1.8 in 2014 to just 0.94 in 2026. This statistic highlights a growing trend where more households now welcome kittens as pets over puppies, contrasting with previous years where dog ownership reigned supreme.
Granader emphasised that this shift signifies a decrease in the appeal of dog ownership across the country over the past seven years. Despite the change, dogs remain predominant, with approximately 71 million households owning dogs, compared to 53 million that own cats. Granader noted, “This isn’t a story of cat ownership booming … it’s one of dog ownership declining.”
One of the key factors contributing to the rising popularity of cats appears to be the economic landscape. Granader explained that the costs associated with maintaining a dog, including vet bills and pet products, have risen significantly. The current economic climate, marked by high property prices and fluctuating mortgage rates, has further complicated the decision to welcome a dog into the family, particularly for potential pet owners who may be struggling to purchase homes.
The statistics revealed that average dog owners can expect to spend approximately £1,300 each year on their pets, while the annual expenditure for cat owners is around £750. This financial disparity suggests that for many families, cats may offer a more affordable alternative during uncertain economic times.
Granader also linked the decline in dog ownership to changing lifestyles, particularly as influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic. He pointed out that smaller household sizes, an increase in apartment living, and greater travel frequency have altered people’s perspectives on pet ownership. In addition, with heightened living costs, the responsibility of caring for a dog may feel overwhelming or impractical to some.
The research findings unfold an evolving narrative around pet ownership in the U.S., as they highlight not just a numerical change but also a shift in lifestyle preferences and economic realities. Granader predicts that these trends may continue to evolve, driven by broader societal changes.
When looking beyond the U.S., it is notable that dogs maintain their popularity in the United Kingdom, with a reported 41% of households owning dogs compared to 31% that own cats. Approximately 15.5 million households in the UK have dogs, while around 13 million have cats, according to a survey conducted by U.K. Pet Food.
As the pet ownership landscape continues to shift, experts and researchers alike are keenly observing these trends. The focus moving forward may be on how changing economic conditions and societal norms will further influence the types of pets that households choose to welcome into their lives. The evolving dynamic prompts a broader conversation about our relationships with pets and how those relationships mirror the changing world around us.
Packaged Facts has been approached for further comments on the study, which is poised to fuel ongoing discussions surrounding pet ownership and economic influences.