How to Watch Back-to-Back Northern Lights from 12 States Tonight

### Northern Lights May Dazzle Skies Over Northern US Due to Solar Activity

A significant natural spectacle may be on the horizon, with projections suggesting that the northern lights could illuminate the skies in various northern states across the United States. This event is expected to occur as fast solar wind from a coronal hole interacts with the Earth’s magnetic field from the night of Wednesday, September 16, into the early hours of Thursday, September 17.

Experts at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) Space Weather Prediction Center are predicting that the geomagnetic activity will reach a G1-class storm level this week. However, there is potential for this event to escalate to G2 or even G3 levels, which would enhance the visibility of the aurora borealis, commonly known as the northern lights.

The phenomenon of the northern lights occurs when charged particles emitted by the sun collide with gases in the Earth’s atmosphere, resulting in stunning displays of colour across the night sky. The visibility of these lights depends on several factors, including the intensity of the geomagnetic storm and the observer’s location.

Adding to the appeal of this natural event is the recent occurrence of a new moon, which should provide darker skies for viewing purposes as the crescent moon sets early in the evening. With less ambient light in the sky, the stage is ideally set for potential auroras to appear more vividly.

For those hoping to catch a glimpse of the northern lights, the most promising viewing window is after dark on Wednesday, leading into the pre-dawn hours of Thursday. Forecasters are currently predicting an increase in geomagnetic activity that could bring about active G1 storm levels on Tuesday and Wednesday, with a possibility of lingering conditions into Thursday morning.

The visibility of the northern lights will vary by location. If the storm remains at G1 levels, observers in northern states such as Alaska, North Dakota, Maine, Minnesota, Vermont, Montana, and New Hampshire have the highest chances of witnessing the phenomenon. Meanwhile, a fainter glow could be visible in states like Washington, Idaho, South Dakota, Wisconsin, and Michigan. Should the storm intensify to G2, the show may extend further south, allowing residents in Oregon, Wyoming, Nebraska, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Colorado, Pennsylvania, and New York the opportunity to see the lights.

While the opportunity to see the auroras is promising, it is worth noting that luck and timing play crucial roles in the experience. For a successful viewing attempt, individuals are encouraged to venture to locations free from the interference of city lights. Ideally, they should seek out areas with a clear view of the northern horizon to enhance their chances of seeing the vivid colours of the aurora.

For enthusiasts wishing to capture this spectacular sight, patience is essential. Those armed with just a smartphone can turn on the “Night Mode” setting to take striking photos of the phenomenon. For those equipped with more sophisticated cameras, such as DSLRs or mirrorless systems, using a tripod and shooting in manual mode will yield the best results.

In summary, as Earth braces for this cosmic visitation of solar energy, the prospect of witnessing the northern lights captures the imagination of skywatchers across the country. With the right conditions and a bit of luck, many could experience the breathtaking beauty of this natural light display in the coming days. It’s an opportunity not to be missed for anyone with a passion for astronomy and natural wonders.