**Pope Leo XIV Revokes Salary Cuts on His Birthday as Vatican Plans Expansion**
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In a significant move, Pope Leo XIV announced the cancellation of salary reductions imposed during the COVID-19 pandemic by his predecessor, the late Pope Francis. This decree comes on the occasion of the pontiff’s 71st birthday, marking an important shift in the financial landscape of the Vatican.


Pope Leo’s decision, revealed on 14 September, indicates a renewed commitment to economic stability within the Vatican. The former salary cuts, which were implemented in 2021, affected cardinals and senior officials as a response to substantial financial shortfalls attributed to the pandemic. As reported by the Associated Press, the measures had included a 10% reduction in salaries for cardinals, 8% for department heads, and a 3% cut for clergy and nuns. Although lower-ranking lay employees were spared from direct cuts, their regularly scheduled biennial pay raises were suspended.
In his decree, Pope Leo expressed confidence in the Vatican’s institutions, stating, “Now they can be brought to an end, in the certainty that the institutions of the Holy See and Vatican City State will continue, through different means, their commitment to ensuring economic sustainability.” This announcement is a notable departure from the austerity measures that had previously been necessary.
Accompanying the salary restoration, Pope Leo also unveiled plans for the expansion of the Vatican Apostolic Archive and the Vatican Apostolic Library. He articulated the need for additional space due to the increasing volume of bibliographic holdings and the substantial growth in documentary production by the Vatican’s institutions. The new facilities are intended to house ancient manuscripts and archival materials accumulated from past popes, various congregations, and benefactors, indicating a considerable investment in preserving the Church’s historical records.
During a visit to the Apostolic Archives and the Library on his birthday, the pontiff reflected on the role of books and knowledge, describing libraries as vital symbols of life and learning. “A book awakens a restlessness, feeding the desire and daring to search,” he elaborated, emphasising the library’s importance as a “beating heart” of the Vatican.
Pope Leo revealed a personal connection to the library, mentioning that his mother was a librarian, which underlines his appreciation for the literary world. He expressed a desire to foster a close relationship with the library staff, stating that his visit was a way to greet those who contribute to the preservation and organisation of the Vatican’s extensive collections.
The structural fiscal challenges faced by the Holy See are not to be underestimated. Under Pope Francis, estimates indicated a deficit of approximately 70 million euros and a pension fund shortfall nearing 1 billion euros. Pope Leo’s actions in reversing the salary cuts suggest a focus on revitalising the Vatican’s financial health while also nurturing a supportive environment for its employees.
As the Vatican embarks on this new chapter under Pope Leo XIV, the restoration of salaries may serve to bolster morale among staff and officials, reinforcing the notion of stability within the Church’s administrative framework.
With the planned expansion of the Vatican’s archival and library facilities, alongside the revocation of salary cuts, Pope Leo XIV seems poised to take a different approach to leadership, focusing on both economic viability and cultural enrichment. The pontiff’s birthday proclamation may prove to be a defining moment in his papacy, pledging to honour both the legacy of his predecessors and the needs of the present and future.
As the Church navigates the complexities of financial sustainability in a post-pandemic world, the new policies and initiatives under Pope Leo’s guidance may provide a fresh perspective on the balance between fiscal responsibility and nurturing the doctrinal and cultural foundations that underpin the Vatican’s global influence.
