In a ceremonial visit marking the 150th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Monaco and Spain, Prince Albert and Princess Charlene of Monaco arrived in Madrid for a two-day engagement that has already sparked considerable conversation regarding royal etiquette. The couple was warmly welcomed by King Felipe VI and Queen Letizia of Spain at the Royal Botanic Gardens on June 1, 2026.
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This visit is particularly notable as it represents Princess Charlene’s first official trip to Spain in her capacity as a member of the royal family. As the events unfolded, a unique incident involving Princess Charlene’s greeting generated significant online discourse. In a video shared by the Royal Household of Spain, she was seen performing a deep curtsy in front of the Spanish royals while her husband, Prince Albert, shared more familiar gestures, opting for hugs and cheek kisses.
Opinions regarding Princess Charlene’s curtsy have varied widely among royal observers and social media users. Some experts pointed out that, as the consort of a reigning sovereign, her rank typically places her on a similar status with other royals such as King Felipe and Queen Letizia. One online commentator questioned the necessity of her curtsy, stating, “Why does Princess Charlene need to curtsy to the king and queen?” Another user highlighted the difference in royal titles—Princess Charlene is styled “Her Serene Highness,” while King Felipe and Queen Letizia hold the higher designation of “Their Majesties.”
Despite these discussions, others defended Princess Charlene’s decision to bow, arguing that such a gesture was not merely symbolic but a show of courtesy befitting the situation. One user articulated, “It is a courtesy from the guest” and emphasised the importance of acknowledging the hosts through traditional manners. This perspective highlighted that curtsying, especially for women, is a long-standing practice in royal interactions and reflects an ongoing tradition of respect.
The question of curtsying and bowing as part of royal protocol can be complex. Around Europe, different countries have established their own customs. For example, in Denmark, Queen Mary performed a similar deep curtsy when greeting King Felipe in 2023, illustrating respect for royal hierarchy. In the UK, even royals with titles such as Princes William and Harry have been seen bowing to King Charles, reinforcing the conventions that guide royal behaviour across nations.
The British royal family’s website clarifies that while there are no formal rules mandating specific behaviours during royal encounters, many choose to adhere to tradition, with women performing curtsies while men bow their heads slightly. Such customs underscore the intricacies of royal protocol and the importance of ceremonial gestures within different royal houses.
Princess Charlene herself has previously spoken about the adjustments she has had to make since marrying Prince Albert in July 2011. The former competitive swimmer from Rhodesia has acknowledged the challenges of navigating royal life, revealing in an interview with Paris-Match that no comprehensive guide existed to prepare her for her role. This admission underscores the personal journey she has undergone in adapting to her status as a member of Monaco’s royal family.
As the couple’s visit continues, it is likely that discussions around royal protocol, courtesy, and rank will persist, reflecting the varied interpretations of traditional etiquette in modern contexts. The significance of this trip goes beyond mere ceremonial actions, serving as a representation of the longstanding relationship between Monaco and Spain and the evolving practices of royalty in contemporary society.
The visit, while steeped in tradition, also opens up dialogue about the relevance of such customs in today’s world, providing a unique insight into royal life that bridges both past and present. With many observers keenly watching, the unfolding events in Madrid are sure to add another layer to the rich tapestry of royal history.