**Shibuya Implements Tough New Fines to Tackle Littering**
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Starting today, Shibuya Ward in Tokyo has initiated a stringent crackdown on littering, introducing an on-the-spot fine of 2,000 yen (approximately £13) for anyone caught discarding waste improperly. This move aims to address the growing issue of litter in one of Japan’s most prominent tourist areas, known for its iconic Shibuya Crossing and bustling commercial districts.

The enforcement team, comprising around 50 officials, will be on patrol across the area, equipped with multilingual capabilities to ensure that both international visitors and local residents understand the new regulations clearly. In addition to fines for littering, the authorities are also targeting food and drink establishments that fail to provide adequate waste disposal options for their customers.
Shibuya has experienced an unprecedented influx of tourists in recent years, welcoming a record 42.7 million visitors last year alone, according to the BBC. However, this surge has led to increased littering, public drinking, and other disruptive behaviours in the neighbourhood. In response, the local government launched its “Ordinance for Creating a Clean Shibuya Together” campaign in April, shifting its focus from merely regulating public smoking to broader environmental concerns.
The campaign’s slogan, “If you throw trash, you lose cash,” encapsulates the authorities’ commitment to maintaining cleanliness in the ward. To facilitate compliance, patrol staff will be using cash, credit cards, and QR codes to make payment for fines straightforward. By employing officials who can communicate in several languages, including English, Chinese, and Korean, the local government hopes to bridge any communication gaps with non-Japanese speakers.
Commenting on the initiative, Shibuya’s Mayor Ken Hasebe stated, “Shibuya is an international city visited by many people in Japan and from around the world. While we take pride in our vibrancy, it is crucial for us to protect the urban environment.” He urged every visitor, regardless of their origin, to adhere to the city’s rules, emphasising the importance of maintaining order alongside the district’s lively atmosphere.
Despite being a popular tourist hub, the availability of public waste bins in Japan is limited, a situation attributed to safety concerns that have arisen from past terrorist incidents, both domestically and internationally. A recent survey highlighted that 20% of the 4,000 international visitors questioned found the lack of waste disposal facilities to be one of the greatest inconveniences during their stay.
As Japan continues to welcome tourists in increasing numbers following the COVID-19 pandemic, the country faces mounting challenges in managing waste effectively. For example, in Fujiyoshida, a town near Mount Fuji, local authorities have reported chronic traffic congestion and littering as a direct consequence of rising tourist numbers. This situation has become so severe that the town was forced to cancel its renowned cherry blossom festival this year to mitigate disruptions for local residents.
In an effort to address the broader implications of overtourism, Japan is also set to raise its international tourist tax beginning July 1. The new tax will triple from 1,000 yen to 3,000 yen (around £18), with the aim of generating additional revenue to support local infrastructure and environmental sustainability.
As these initiatives take effect, the local government hopes to create a cleaner, more welcoming environment for both residents and tourists, emphasizing the shared responsibility in maintaining the beauty and functionality of one of Tokyo’s most vibrant districts. The efforts are part of a broader commitment to sustainability and environmental stewardship, reflecting a growing awareness of the challenges associated with mass tourism.
