A significant conservation initiative is underway as four male mountain bongos are set to return to their native Kenya from Europe, aiming to bolster the dwindling population of this endangered species. The relocation, coordinated by Safari Park in the Czech Republic on behalf of the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA), reflects a dedicated effort to revive the mountain bongo population, which numbers fewer than 100 in the wild today.
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These exquisite antelopes, characterised by their striking brown coats adorned with thin white stripes, were originally brought to Europe in the 1970s by the zoologist Josef Vágner. The four individuals earmarked for repatriation were bred in various European zoos, including Frankfurt Zoo, Givskud Zoo, National Zoo Bojnice, and Prague Zoo. Their selection involved strict scientific criteria to ensure the success of their integration back into the wild.
Přemysl Rabas, the Director of Safari Park, expressed optimism about the relocation, describing it as a significant milestone in the long-term conservation of this species. “The antelopes are returning home after more than half a century,” he stated, emphasising the importance of established conservation practices in Kenya. Rabas noted that the experience and commitment of Safari Park in conservation work were instrumental in facilitating this crucial transport.
Before embarking on their journey, the mountain bongos underwent a thorough health screening, which included dietary assessments, veterinary care, and genetic evaluations. After ensuring their well-being, the animals were quarantined ahead of their flight to Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Nairobi, Kenya. Upon arrival, they were welcomed by representatives from the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) along with Prime Cabinet Secretary Musalia Mudavadi and Tourism Minister Rebecca Miano, who heralded this occasion as a “homecoming of the majestic bongos”.
This relocation marks the third instance of mountain bongo repatriation in recent years, with previous transfers taking place, including one completed in February 2025. The ongoing repatriation efforts are part of a broader strategy to increase the mountain bongo population in the wild, with a target of reaching 750 individuals by 2025, highlighting the ambitious nature of this conservation programme.
The selection process for the animals allocated to the European Endangered Species Programme (EEP) prioritises factors such as age, behaviour suitability, genetic diversity, and kinship values. This meticulous approach ensures that the relocated bongos will have the best chance of thriving in their natural habitat, an essential factor in conservation efforts to stabilise the species.
Dr. Erustus Kanga, Director General of the Kenya Wildlife Service, noted the importance of this initiative in demonstrating Kenya’s commitment to applying globally recognised standards in species restoration and conservation. “This project serves as a model for how we can work effectively towards the restoration of endangered species,” he remarked.
The current population of mountain bongos is alarmingly low, and their relocation is vital not just for the species but also for the greater ecosystem in which they play a role. These antelopes, native to the highland forests of Central Kenya, have faced severe threats due to habitat loss and poaching. Conservationists hope that the return of the four individuals will not only rejuvenate the wild population but also raise awareness about the plight of the mountain bongo.
In addition to enhancing the mountain bongo population, the initiative embodies the collaborative efforts of zoos and wildlife conservation organisations across Europe and Africa. This partnership reflects a shared commitment to ensuring the survival of vulnerable wildlife and maintaining biodiversity for future generations.
As the mountain bongos prepare to reunite with the rich landscapes of Kenya, their journey underscores the significance of conservation initiatives globally. The efforts to restore this iconic species serve as a beacon of hope, demonstrating what can be achieved through dedicated action and international cooperation.